Control of the Internet must be stopped from falling into the hands
of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the European
Parliament has warned.
The European Union's elected representatives loudly called for
negotiators to block attempts by the ITU to gain ultimate control over
the Internet at a conference in Dubai next month.
The World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT) will
attempt to revise international telecommunication regulations, which
have not been updated since 1988. A resolution approved by an
overwhelming majority of Members of the European Parliament on Thursday
warned that some of the proposals presented ahead of WCIT could result
in the ITU itself becoming "the ruling power of the Internet," something
the parliament is determined to prevent.
"The ITU, or any other single international institution, is not the
appropriate body to assert regulatory authority over the Internet," said
the resolution, drawn up by Dutch parliamentarian Marietje Schaake.
The resolution calls on the E.U. member states to prevent any
changes to the International Telecommunication Regulations that would be
harmful to the openness of the Internet, net neutrality and freedom of
expression.
The ITU is the United Nations industry body for telecommunications
operators. Its original brief was to allocate global radio spectrum and
satellite orbits, and to develop technical interoperability standards
for telecommunication networks. However, the Internet as we know it did
not exist when the international telecommunication regulations (ITRs)
were drawn up.
All 27 member states of the E.U. are signatories of these ITRs and as
a result can negotiate as a bloc. The parliament's resolution calls on
the Council and Commission, which will represent the E.U. in Dubai, to
ensure that any changes to the ITRs "will further the E.U.'s objectives
and interests to advance the Internet as a public place, where human
rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly freedom of expression and
assembly, are respected, as well as free market principles, net
neutrality and entrepreneurship are ensured".
The Parliament also said that it is concerned that some of the ITU
reform proposals would set up charging mechanisms, which could seriously
threaten the open and competitive nature of the Internet by driving up
prices and hurting innovation.
Meanwhile search giant Google has invited users to "pledge your
support for the free and open Internet," warning that governments
working behind closed doors in Dubai should not direct its future.
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